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Sorry we are a day late with this post but if you read any earlier ones, you know I was without internet access for two days and in the space/time compendium of Inception,  it seemed like a week!!!!

THE ZAPRUDER FILM

One of the Warren Commission’s “proofs” of a rearward attack was a film of the assassination taken by amateur photographer Abraham Zapruder and immediately bought by Life magazine publisher C. D. Jackson.  the film was suppressed, but selected frames were given to the Warren Commission and printed in Life in 1964.  In March 1975, when the Zapruder film was first shown on national television, it became clear that the previously printed frames had been flip-flopped, and in actuality  Kennedy was thrown violently backward, his head exploding in a frontal attack undid  the work of the Warren Commission.

In 1975-1976 several witnesses testifying to the Senate Intelligence Committee about the Kennedy murder died, prompting the 1976 creation of the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA).  An accoustical study of a police radio recording of the president’s assassination led the HSCA to conclude in 1979 that there had been a least four shots, and that a second gunman had fired from the grassy knoll.

HSCA Chief Counsel G. Robert Blakey postulatied the Mafia was behind the conspiracy and developed circumstantial evidence that elements of organized crime played a role, concentrating on Jack Ruby’s ties to gangsters.  He underplayed Oswald’s voluminous CIA 201 file., demanded that all HSCA staff members and their private researchers sign secrecy oaths, allowed the CIA and FBI to conduct security checks on them, and defended his actions by asking, “I’ve worked with the CIA for twenty years., Would they lie to me?”

Assassination of John F.Kennedy, JFK killed, Dallsa Texas, Dealey Plaza, Governor John Connally, Jackie Kennedy, the pink suit,  Lee Harvey Oswald, President Kennedy

President John F. Kennedy is shot in the head

The following is an excerpt from Wikipedia regarding The Zapruder Film.

The Zapruder film is a silent, color motion picture sequence shot by private citizen Abraham Zapruder with a home-movie camera as U.S. President John F. Kennedy‘s motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, thereby unexpectedly capturing the President’s assassination.

Though not the only film of the shooting, it has been called the most complete, giving a relatively clear view from a somewhat elevated position, and on the side from which the president’s head wound is visible. It was an important part of the Warren Commission hearings and all subsequent investigations of the assassination, and is one of the most studied pieces of film in history. Of greatest notoriety is the film’s depiction of a fatal shot to President Kennedy’s head when his limousine was almost exactly in front of and slightly below Zapruder’s position.

Holding a Model 414 PD Bell & Howell Zoomatic Director Series Camera powered by a spring-wound mechanism, Zapruder stood atop of the most western of the two concrete pedestals that extend from the John Neely Bryanpergola[clarification needed] overlooking Elm Street in Dealey Plaza. He filmed from the time the presidential limousine turned onto Elm Street about 12:30 pm Central Time, until it passed out of view under a railway overpass, though with one apparent brief interruption (see below). The sequence contains 486 frames, or 26.6 seconds of Kodachrome II 8 mm safety film,[1] north of which 343 of the frames (18.7 seconds) show the president’s limousine.

By evening the film had been developed and three copies made. Zapruder immediately gave two of the copies to the Secret Service. On the morning of November 23, Zapruder sold the print rights to Life magazine, after which the original and the remaining copy were dispatched to Life’s production facilities in Chicago.

In March 1975, on the ABC late-night television show Good Night AmericaGeraldo Rivera), assassination researchers Robert Groden and Dick Gregory presented the first-ever network television showing of the Zapruder home movie. The public’s response and outrage to that first showing quickly led to the forming of the Hart-Schweiker investigation, contributed to the Church Committee Investigation on Intelligence Activities by the United States, and resulted in the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigation.

Have I got your attention yet????

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It just gets better each week! This conspiracy theory is unfolding like the layers of an onion.  Week 8 – if you haven’t read the previous chapters, you can look them up under Conspiracy Theory Wednesday in my categories.

President John F. Kennedy's assassination, JFK murdered, Warren Commission, Magic Bullet theory, Allen Dulles

THE WARREN COMMISSION REPORT

THE WARREN COMMISSION

On November 29, 1963, Chief Justice Earl Warren tearfully accepted chairmanship of the President’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy.  At the Commission’s first meeting, ex-CIA Director Allen Dulles set the tone for their investigation handing out copies of a book claiming presidential assassinations are always loners.  Ha leads, the Commission took depositions from 552 witnesses, consistently highlighting testimony that supported the lone assassin theory.  While important evidence such as Kennedy’s autopsy X-rays, were not included in the report, dental X-rays of Jack Ruby’s mother’s teeth were.  In September 1964, the Commission concluded that both Oswald and Ruby were lone assassins.

This fixation with squelching rumors of conspiracy resulted in the Commission’s endearing Magic Bullet Theory.  Knowing that Oswald could not have fired four times in the  allotted time span, and having to account for Kennedy’s head wound as well as a bystander’s injuries, the Commission contradicted its own ballistic experts by concluding that Exhibit 399, a bullet found on a stretcher at Parkland Hospital in near pristine condition, had entered Kennedy’s upper back, exited his neck, and gone on to break Governor John Connally’s rib, shatter his wrist bone and lodge in his thigh.

Ironically, the Warren Commission’s insistence on lone assassins led to periodic re-examinations of evidence withheld from and suppressed by the Commission, and gave rise to a legion of “conspiracy theories” involving various shadowy figures presumed to have masterminded Kennedy’s murder.

NY Times Kennedy assassination, President Kennedy shot, JFK murdered, Allen Dulles, Chief Justice Earl Warren

The Warren Commission Report

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We’re in week 7 of exploring the conspiracy theory about the assassination of JFK.  The jury is still out on this with many of us who remember EXACTLY where we were and what we were doing the moment we learned when our President had been shot and died.

RUBY KILLS OSWALD

On Sunday morning, November 24th, millions of television viewers watched in shock as Lee Harvey Oswald was shot dead in the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters.  With Oswald gone, the evidence against him escalated.  On the 25th, the Dallas Police revealed they had found Oswald’s palm print on his rifle.  The funeral director later said that police officials had spent hours with Oswald’s corpse, leaving ink all over his hands.

Oswald’s  killer was Jacob Leon Rubenstein, a.k.a. Jack Ruby, owner of a local strip joint called The Carousel.  Ruby’s perfectly timed, unseen access to the basement suggests the complicity of one or more Dallas policemen. many of whom frequented  The Carousel, where they received free drinks and occasional  favors from Ruby’s “girls”.  Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry chose the basement route for Oswald’s transfer to Dallas County Jail despite early morning phone  calls a warning of a plot to kill Oswald “right there in the basement”.  The officer in charge of basement security was Lt. George Butler, whom Ruby had known since 1947.  Like many Dallas police Butler was a KKK man and he moon lighted as a personal security guard for oil billionaire H.L. Hunt.  Moments before the shooting, Ruby concealed himself behind his friend of 11 years,  Detective William “Blackie” Harrison.

In 1963, Ruby’s failing nightclub was for sale, and he owed $40.000 in back taxes.  Three hours after Kennedy’s assassination, he went to his bank with $7000 in large bills.   He then closed his club and for two days stalked Oswald, visiting the police station several times before finally silencing him.   Had someone made Ruby an offer he couldn’t refuse?

Dallas Police Headquarters, assassination of John F kennedy, JFK, The Carousel strip joint,  Lee Harvey Oswald,

Jack Ruby

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Week 6 of the serialized conspiracy theory about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

The Mail-Order Rifle

Oswald was charged with the murder of the President at 1:30am, November 23rd.  The key to proving his guilt lay in linking him to the alleged murder weapon.  The Mannlicher-Carcano rifle in the FBI’s possession might not have been the rifle found near the sniper’s nest (that gun had been identified as a Mauser), but it most certainly  belonged to Oswald.  However, despite an adjustment of the rifle’s badly misaligned telescopic sight, no marksman has ever duplicated the speed and accuracy attributed to Oswald and his notoriously  unreliable Mannlicher-Carcano.

The FBI discovered that one A. Hidell, using Oswald’s Dallas post office box, had mail-ordered such a rifle eight months earlier.  When two forged military IDs in the name of Alek J. Hidell were found in Oswald’s wallet upon his arrest, Dallas Police asked Military Intelligence to check their files on Hidell, which they found cross-referenced to Oswald.  That the military had files on Oswald’s rarely used alias, Hidell, suggests they were aware of his gun purchases.    Unfortunately, these Oswald-Hidell files were later “routinely” destroyed before being examined by official investigators.

When Oswald was shown a photo of himself holding a rifle in one hand and a “communist” newspaper in the  other, he claimed the picture, found among his possessions, was a fake, and later hew would show how it was done.  By 1975 three versions of this photo had surfaced, each different than the others, but all with the identical head, and all with mismatched shadows.  Some researchers think Oswald created these photo-montages for a still-hidden purpose.

Oswald's weapon, assassination of President Kennedy, TSBD, Texas school book depository

The infamous Mannlicher-Carcano rifle

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Week 5 of the serialized conspiracy theory about the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

J.D. Tippett

Lee Harvey Oswald claimed he was eating lunch at the TSBD when the shooting occurred and that he left shortly thereafter, believing there would be no more work that day.  According to his landlady, he arrived at his Dallas rooming house 1:00 p.m., changed his shirt, and departed at 1:03.  She also testified that while he was there, a police car pulled up to the house and honked.

Between 1:06 and 1:15, a mile away, Dallas patrolman J. D. Tippett was shot dead next to his car.  At 1:45, receiving a report that a suspicious man had just sneaked into a movie theater 1/2 mile from the Tippett slaying, police converged on the scene.  Someone fingered Oswald, and after a short scuffle he was arrested, gun in hand.  The theater concessionaire later said that Oswald had entered legally.  Meanwhile, police also searched for a 1957 Chevy seen near the murder.

The only witness to the murder of Tippett who identified Oswald in the police line-up was Mrs. Helen Markham.  However, she failed to recognize him eight times until she was asked, “Was there a number two man in there”? to which she responded cryptically, “Number 2 is the one I picked…when I saw this man I wasn’t so sure, but I had cold chills”.  Four bullets were recovered from Tippett’s body – three copper-coated Westerns and one lead Remington, none traceable to Oswald’s gun.  Four shells which did match his gun were sent to the FBI a week later – Two Westerns and two Remingtons but they no longer bore the initials of the policeman who had  received them as evidence.  Did someone plant these unmarked shells to further incriminate Oswald?

J.D.Tippett, John F. Kennedy, JFK, Lee Harvey Oswald, composite photo, assassination of President Kennedy, Westerners, Remingtons

Composite Photo JFK/JD Tepett

and there is more…the following is excerpted from a blog by Bongwater.com

The devil is in the details: Tippet was killed 40 minutes after the President and taken to the same hospital, with a bullet wound to his head being the cause of death. Eerily enough, Tippet’s wounds were identical to those reported by the JFK autopsy. Tippet was buried the following day in Dallas in a closed casket. The burial occurred less than 20 hours after he was killed. He remains the only Texas peace officer shot on duty who was ever buried without an autopsy.
An examination of photos of Tippet and Kennedy shows the remarkable resemblance. Could he have been murdered so that his body could be used for x-rays and other forensics available at the time? Was J.D. Tippet ultimately buried at Arlington Cemetery?
As shocking as this may seem, consider the words of Senator Robert F. Kennedy as he viewed the body in the open casket. William Manchester reports that as RFK looked at his “brother” for the last time, he said: “It doesn’t look like him at all”. Manchester’s news story continues, “His eyes full, the Attorney General turned to Bill Walton and whispered, ‘Please look, I want to know what you think.’ Walton looked as long as he could, with a growing sense of outrage. He said to Bob, ‘You mustn’t keep it open. It has no resemblance to the President.’” Arthur Schlesinger said: “It is appalling,…At first glance it seemed all right, but I am nearsighted. When I came closer it looked less and less like him.” And Jackie said “That’s not my husband. It’s not Jack”, and turned away sobbing. These people knew the President wel
l.

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This is the 4th installment in the detailing of a conspiracy theory about the assassination of President Kennedy.

CROSSFIRE

Thirty minutes after the assassination, Dallas Police found what they assumed to be a sniper’s nest – boxes piled high around a sixth floor window in the easternmost corner of the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD).  Three spent shells lay neatly on the floor in front of the window.  Twenty minutes later a rifle, identified in a sworn affidavit by Dallas Police as a 7.65mm German Mauser, was found under a pile of books in another corner of the sixth floor.  The next day the rifle was re-identified as a 6.5mm Italian Mannlicher-Carcano that ballistically matched the three shells.

Of the 138 witnesses to the assassination later asked to testify as to where the shots came from, 32 said they came from the TSBD to the right rear of the President, while 58 named the grassy knoll above and to the right front of the limousine as the source of the shots.  Most of the other 48 witnesses heard shots from both directions.  In addition, many smelled gun-powder near the picket fence on the grassy knoll.  Police and bystanders rushed up the embankment toward the knoll.  Fresh footprints were seen behind the picket fence.  The first Dallas policeman to reach the parking lot above the knoll encountered a sloppily dressed man standing by a car, who produced Secret Service credentials.  The Secret Service later denied any knowledge of this “agent“.

At 2:30pm a man was brought into police headquarters under suspicion of killing a police officer.  His name was Lee Harvey Oswald, an employee of the TSBD, whose manager, Roy Truly, had last seen him two minutes after the assassination, drinking a Coke outside the second floor lunchroom.

TSBD, Texas School Book Depository, Lee Harvey Oswald, Dallas police, Roy Truly, 6.5mm Italian Mannlicher-Carcano, grassy knoll

The Sniper's Nest

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THE AUTOPSY

At Bethesda Naval Hospital the autopsy was performed by Commander James Humes and two other naval doctors, none of them forensic pathologists.  Their findings were incompatible with the observations of the Parkland Hospital doctors.  Parkland observed a three-inch hole in the back of the head, indicating a large exit hole of a frontal shot, whereas Humes, (whose first observation according to FBI agents at the scene, was that there had been “surgery of the head area”), described the head wound as a gaping hole towards the right front as from a rear shot.  Parkland saw a back wound under the right shoulder, which Humes located in the neck.  More incredibly, Parkland observed an entrance wound in the throat – where Humes saw only a tracheotomy.  After being informed of this mistake the next day, and without having followed the path of the bullet through the neck (on orders from an unnamed general), Humes concluded that this bullet had exited from the throat.  He then burned his original autopsy notes.  Humes’ findings, coupled with a bullet found on a stretcher at Parkland, set the scene for what was to become known as The Magic Bullet Theory.

Dallas, pristine bullet, Kennedy assasination, Kennedy, magic bullet

The Magic Bullet Theory


Had the body been altered en route?  The ornate presidential casket was left unguarded on Air Force One, (delayed before take-off from Dallas, by Lyndon Johnson, on his own orders, was sworn in as president), and naval officers later said that Kennedy’s body was brought to Bethesda in a body bag inside a cheap tin casket prior to the arrival of the official entourage.  Why wasn’t the autopsy performed in Dallas?  Lyndon Johnson refused to leave without the President’s widow, who likewise refused to leave without her husband’s body.

Be sure to watch for next Wednesday’s segment.

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Things have been hectic around my house and my life and evidenced by the fact that Conspiracy Theory Wednesday is a day late!!!


AMBUSHED – THE SECRET SERVICE

Dallas Police and Secret Service agents Winston Lawson and Forrest Sorrells, who planned and were in charge of the motorcade, let Kennedy ride through Dallas in an open limousine, making no attempt to secure buildings or rooftops along the route.  Although Secret Service rules prohibit turns of more than 90 degrees, the motorcade made a planned but unnecessary 120 degree turn in front of the Texas School Book Depository in Dealey Plaza, causing the cars to slow down.  Seconds later, shots rang out, hitting the President and Governor Connally.  Films taken at the time (12:30pm) show that after the shooting began, the brake lights on the president’s car, driven by Secret Service agent William Greer, came on, again slowing the car before the fatal shot was fired, 6 to 8 seconds later.


The mortally wounded president was rushed to Parkland Hospital, where, after a tracheotomy and other life saving measure were performed, he was pronounced dead at 1:00 pm.  In contravention to Texas law and over the objections of the Dallas County Medical Examiner, Kennedy’s body was removed at gunpoint by Secret Service agents, taken to Air Force One, and flown to Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland.

Several people observed the bullet hole in the windshield of the president’s limousine while it was outside Parkland Hospital.  The Secret Service immediately flew the vehicle to Washington DC, allowed the FBI to inspect it, and scrubbed it clean.  The windshield turned in as evidence several months later was slightly damaged on the inside as if from a bullet fragment, but had no hole through it.  Thus evidence of a possible additional shot or a frontal attack was suppressed.

ambush:

  1. The act of lying in wait to attack by surprise.
  2. A sudden attack made from a concealed position.
    1. Those hiding in order to attack by surprise.
    2. The hiding place used for this.
  3. A hidden peril or trap.

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For some reason, I have become enamored with the idea that I should have some blog days that are designated to a topic.  And I am a bit hooked on Conspiracy Theory Wednesday because as I said I think it is a throwback to my Colin McEnroe radio listening days in Hartford, CT.

Since Dark Legacy stirred my deeply buried but not lost feelings about the Kennedy assassination, I came across, well actually Peter did, but this is my blog so… we have a deck of trading cards of all things, that expose and expound upon the conspiracy behind President Kennedy’s death.  I was really intrigued by the concept – can you imagine a company produced a deck of cards called Coup D’Etat?  You can’t? Believe me it exists and Conspiracy Theory Wednesday seems to be the perfect time to delve into this fascinating and complex conspiracy theory.  Think of it as jumping the gun (no pun intended) on the 50th Anniversary of the Assassination when surely there will be a new wave of books dealing with this 20th century haunting mystery.  The following is from the first card in the deck;

The Assassination

Politics brought John F. Kennedy to Texas in 1963.  The 35th president won the conservative state in the 1960 election largely for his tough stand on Cuba, his promised defense build-up, and his Texan running mate.   But Kennedy’s 1,026 days in office were characterized by increasingly liberal policies.  The failed 1961 Cuban Bay of Pigs invasion, the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the 1963  Test Ban Treaty with the Soviets and the administration’s support of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement added to Kennedy’s growing unpopularity in right-wing circles.  In the nine months before the President’s visit to Dallas, the Secret Service had received more than 400 threats on his life.  On November 18 one of these caused the cancellation of a planned motorcade through Miami.  In Texas, a state dependent on the oil and defense industries, recent moves to repeal the sacrosanct 27.5% oil depletion allowance and plans to begin withdrawal of U.S. military “advisors” from Vietnam were viewed with particular alarm, nowhere more visibly than in Dallas, a hotbed of right wing fringe activity.  In October 1963, UN Ambassador Adlai Stevenson had been shoved, spat on, and hit with a picket sign there.  When Kennedy read the Dallas morning news on Friday morning, November 22nd, he was greeted by a full page ad in bold, black type suggesting that he was a Communist and a traitor.  A few hours later, as he rode through downtown Dallas accompanied by Texas Governor, John Connally and Vice President Lyndon Johnson, the motorcade route was lined with posters picturing Kennedy with the words, “Wanted for Treason”.  The stage was set for assassination.

If you’re interested (and it only gets better) check back next Wednesday for the next segment.

Kennedy Assassination, trading cards, John F Kennedy, Dallas, Governor John Connally, Vice President Lyndon Johnson,
Welcome to Conspiracy Theory Wednesday

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